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Operator · Operator
Nick White
Thank you, Shannon. Good morning, everyone. Happy you could join us today. Before we begin this morning, I would like to remind you that we have prepared a presentation to supplement our discussion, which we will be referencing throughout the call. The slides are available on our website at investors.portlandgeneral.com. Referring to Slide two, some of our remarks this morning will constitute forward-looking statements.
Caution you that such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ materially from our expectations. For a description of some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, please refer to our earnings press release and our most recent periodic reports on forms 10-K and 10-Q which are available on our website. Turning to slide three, leading our discussion today are Maria Pope, president and CEO, and Joe Terpic, senior vice president of finance and CFO. Following their prepared remarks, we will open the line for your questions. Now it's my pleasure to turn the call over to Maria.
Questions & answers
Maria Pope · Operator
Joe Terpic
Thank you, Maria, and good morning, everyone. Turning to slide five in our Q1 results reflect strong energy demand from our industrial customers and ongoing system investments. Q1 2025 loads increased 4.6% overall or 4.4% weather as compared to Q1 2024. Q1 2025 residential load decreased 0.8% quarter over quarter or 1% weather adjusted. Residential customer count increased by 1.6%, which was offset by energy efficiency driving lower usage per customer.
Commercial load remained relatively flat with a slight increase of 0.8% or 0.3% weather adjusted. We observed another quarter of choppy growth from the industrial class this quarter. Industrial load increased 16.4% on both a nominal and weather adjusted basis. As recent load growth trends from data centers and semiconductor customers continued. These results are aligned with our 2025 plan, and as such, we are reaffirming our 2025 weather adjusted load growth guidance of 2.5% to 3.5%, and our long term load growth guidance of 3% through 2029, based on our current expectations.
I'll now cover our financial performance quarter over quarter. We experienced a 7¢ increase in total revenues driven by a 14¢ increase from the 4.6% low growth 4.6% growth in deliveries partially offset by a 7¢ decrease in revenues due to delivery composition changes. A decrease from power cost of 8¢ driven by a 17¢ EPS decrease due to power cost performance in 2024 that reverses for this comparison. And a 9¢ increase from favorable conditions, which drove lower power costs than anticipated in the annual update tariff.
Overall, we are slightly below the PCAM baseline. In Q1. An 18¢ EPS decrease from operating expenses made up of 4¢ of O and M, net of improved recovery and deferral related items driven primarily by the timing of wages and benefits and professional service costs. 11¢ from higher depreciation and amortization, and 3¢ from higher interest expenses driven by higher debt balances in support of the ongoing capital investments.
And lastly, an 11¢ decrease from other items, including 8¢ from dilution from recent equity draws and 3¢ from other miscellaneous items. Turning to slide six. For our five-year capital forecast, which remains consistent with our last disclosure. The incoming seaside battery remains on track to come in service at the June and will complement our existing battery portfolio during peak summer usage. We are advancing our regulatory strategy for seaside in Q2, consistent with our expedited option introduced in the 2025 GRC order as we will seek recovery of this important asset that will soon serve customers.
Beyond that, we're constructively engaging with parties as we evaluate our long-term regulatory path. While the timing and scope remains fluid, we are focused on options that balance our commitment to affordability while recovering key capital serving customers. On the resource planning and procurement front, we are continuing through negotiations with the 2023 RFP bidders and still expect contract finalization in the second half of the year and projects in service by the end of 2027 under current conditions.
Filing of the 2025 IRP update will be made later this quarter. And will support the 2025 RFP process. Which has advanced through preliminary stages will fully launch in the second half. As Maria mentioned, we are keeping an eye towards federal policy development including tariffs, changes in the inflation reduction act, tax policy, and other relevant legislation that may impact our base capital plans or renewable procurement.
This is clearly a dynamic situation, but we are engaged in all fronts with suppliers, customers, regulators, policymakers, and other stakeholders as we evaluate collective impacts. On to slide seven, for our liquidity and financing summary. Total liquidity at the March was $948 million, and our credit rate ratings and outlook remain unchanged from the last quarter. We executed $310 million of first mortgage bonds at the March and anticipate up to $140 million more of debt financing later this year to support our capital investment plan and general corporate purposes.
We priced an additional $87 million under the ATM program in Q1 as we deliberately execute our base financing plan remains at $300 million per year for 2025 and 2026. The growing needs of customers, clean energy progress, our commitment to affordability are pushing us towards new solutions that unlock value for our customers and stakeholders. Expanding our financing flexibility remains a priority. And as Maria noted, we are pursuing updates to our structure, including a holding company for formation.
After making solid headway in Q1, our teams remain focused on advancing key priorities for the balance of 2025. This includes deploying intentional cost management measures to realize the lasting efficiencies and the right cost structure. This builds on the foundation we laid in 2024 to identify strategies that improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our work and support lasting strong performance. Implementing this plan is challenging but important.
As we find ways to streamline our operations utilizing tools and technology to do high impact work at lower cost. This is critical to support our commitment to customer affordability and bolster our culture of to consistently deliver our on expectations. Given our progress to date, we are confident in the path forward and our strategy that underpins our near term and long term outlook. As such, we are reaffirming our 2025 adjusted earnings guidance of $3.13 to $3.33 per diluted share and our long term earnings and dividend growth guidance.
Of 5% to 7%. We look forward to continued execution for the remainder of the year as we focus on safely delivering reliable, increasingly clean, and affordable energy to our customers and the communities we serve. And now, operator, we are ready for questions.
Operator · Operator
Julien Dumoulin-Smith
Q1
Hey. Good morning. Appreciate the time, guys. Hey. Just wanted to come back on the and just wildfire context. Obviously, you know, you you heard the comments earlier. How are you thinking about the progress? And and more importantly, just where you're making progress, where you aren't specifically in setting expectations, whether this year or next year, just to to lay the groundwork? Because, obviously, I think that's kind of linchpin of some of the other subsequent decisions. Right? Like like a holdco, it seems. From a timing perspective.
Maria Pope · Operator
Julien Dumoulin-Smith
Q2
Excellent. Thank you. And then just on the if I can if I can follow that up real quickly here with with where you stand, I mean, you've got the five to seven CAGR out there. And and certainly, that's dependent on seeing the financing come through with with a certain level of dilution. You know, when you think about the decision to follow through on CapEx as we see today, I just wanted to get your sense of confidence.
Right? We have know, public statements here. From others saying we're gonna focus on affordability. At the same time, we're not seeing the follow through on the wildfire legislation, whether in '25, maybe it happens in '26. But at what point do you say, look. We're we're gonna pull back on growth because the broader construct is telling us to to reassess here? I mean, it's it's it's a difficult backdrop. I appreciate what you guys are doing, especially from cost containment perspective, and I wanna highlight that here. But at the same time, so many different pressure points here. Is there a certain moment where you say we're we're gonna reassess?
Maria Pope · Operator
Julien Dumoulin-Smith
Q3
Maybe just last quick one on timing on the RFPs and any any updates there just as far as it goes? Because, obviously, that it your outlook is pretty to that. Just you could just clarify what you're saying on that front, and I'll leave it there.
Maria Pope · Operator
Julien Dumoulin-Smith
Q4
Awesome. Hey. Thanks for the time, guys. Hang in there. We'll speak soon. Alright? All the best.
Maria Pope · Operator
Michael Lonegan
Q5
Good morning. Morning. Thanks for taking my question. You have obviously, you've seen strong industrial sales growth driven by semiconductors and data centers. Now you reiterated your 3% long term load growth forecast. But given the tariffs and concerns about economic development, just wondering, are you prepared for a potential slowdown in this load growth and a slowdown in capital projects? Just wondering if you could talk about the options you have for you know, capital, potential reallocation, and then and then also what you're expecting in terms of capital inflation.
Maria Pope · Operator
Michael Lonegan
Q6
Great. Thanks. And then you know, you've talked about monetizing tax credits, you know, to manage your financing plan. Just wondering how much monetization does your plan currently account for per year? And then you know, in the event you know, there was no longer any, transferability, what would be your approach to plugging that gap, you know, potentially more equity?
Maria Pope · Operator
Joe Terpic
So as it relates to our to our base plan, the the only tax credits are really contemplated in our financing are the ones related to the the seaside project that's that's about to come online. After that, our our base plan and investments in our base plan, do you not have any additional ITCs or PTCs. We we do have I shouldn't I should say, a small monetization of our our PTCs over time, but they're not significant to our financing.
As it relates to our growth, when when we consider the potential participation in in the RF we we would anticipate, you know, they that there are there can be ITCs in there, but we look at those first as a benefit to a cost reduction to our to our customers, and then they obviously do have the ability to take some pressure off of our our financing. I I should say with the ITCs and PTCs that we we've had that we've monetized to date and and the ones that are coming, we continue to see strong interest in in the ability to monetize those investments. So, I mean, I in short, baseline, you know, other than Seaside does not rely on on the ITCs and and long term that is really the ITCs or ITCs are as much about affordability for our customers and and effective pricing. Great. Thanks for taking my question.
Maria Pope · Operator
Richard Sunderland
Q7
Good morning. Hey. Good morning. Thanks for the time today. Picking up the RFP conversation, you see any need or potential to pivot resource out of the 2023 RFP and into the 2025 RFP to update pricing for let's say, tariff or supply chain impacts?
Joe Terpic
Thanks. Good morning. You know, as it relates to pricing and, you know, this isn't very dissimilar from what we saw in 2021 that the these type of changes are are, you know, are contemplated. So we we don't at this point, think there's a a need to to roll pull forward. We have a pretty adaptable process. The dialogue that we have with the the RFP group right now continues to contemplate these these uncertainties. So at least the at this point in time, we believe there are enough vehicles within the actual standing RFP process to adjust as we move in 2021 You know, if you recall, there were some there were some pricing increases as well as some clarity in the IRA There was a net increase that we were we were able to work through subsequent to to the RFP process getting through into the selection.
Richard Sunderland
Q7
Got it. And and does that hold true for the batteries in the 2023 RFP? I mean, are are those being sourced from China?
Joe Terpic
The the as it relates to the batteries, we we haven't disclosed where they're where they're sourced from yet, but, obviously, you know, batteries overall a majority coming from from overseas. But, you know, in our dialogue with with the parties, we are contemplating ways to address the the way that tariffs could impact their batteries assuming that you have have that exposure. And we continue with with that dialogue to be on track here to be able to execute here in the in the second half of the year, for these these RFPs.
Richard Sunderland
Q7
Okay. Got it. That that's helpful. Then turning back to some of the comments in the opening script, Maria, I know you mentioned growth as one angle to address affordability. I'm curious if you can speak a little bit more to I guess, the relationship with that data center customers and how you're getting the right structure with them on minimum guarantees, costs overall, in in, you know, sort of avoiding that cross subsidization onto existing ratepayers What's the overall landscape look like in terms of sort of paying your fair share, if that makes sense?
Maria Pope · Operator
Richard Sunderland
Q8
Great. Thank you so much.
Maria Pope · Operator
Nathan Richardson
Q9
Hey, everybody. How are you?
Maria Pope · Operator
Nathan Richardson
Q10
Just a couple of quick questions here. So I just wanna clarify. So I believe you said that you intend to do an expedited seaside case. I was wondering if there was any more details about that.
Joe Terpic
Gotcha. Yeah. So, yes, we we do plan, as you may recall, in the 2025 GRC, that was proposed to us. It's a bit, unique as not something we've we've done before. We're in the process of finalizing the the details with with the party through constructive dialogue. So we would expect that to be filed here sometime in in the coming you know, in the coming, you know, months. Days, you know, year, so shortly. You know, it's pretty simple as it as it relates to just clarifying the mechanism on on on when when and how we we recover the cost.
But we think it you know, the dialogue's been productive today, and and so we, you know, we look forward to being able to file this and work forward with it. Got it. That makes sense. And then last one. So sequentially, the equity layer seems to have gone down a little bit. I was curious where you think you'll be at the end of the year with the current equity issuance in the plan? Then part two of that is what do you think they're trajectory is to get back to 50%? And do you have a rough timeline on that?
Yeah. So, you know, as as we mentioned before, we've we've drawn down as it relates to the to our students say, drawn down. We we've issued under the the ATM up to a a hundred a hundred million so far. Right? Our capital plan to date needs 300 Your current current pricing as it relates to the market, although not where we would would like it to be, is is somewhere that we believe we continue to make pretty, you know, investments that are not not dilutive here.
We we think as we work forward here, we continue to be committed and think even at these kind of up prices, we can work towards our our fifty fifty cash structure going forward.
Nathan Richardson
Q10
Got it. Thank you very much.
Maria Pope · Operator
Anthony Crowdell
Q11
Hey, good morning, team. My question is probably follow-up on the last one. And Julien's on the holding company. I think Joe, you mentioned about targeting the $50.50. The it require the holding company to be established before you achieve the $50.50? As it relates to that our financing plan and our strategy to get to $50.50, which would would obviously be at the utility, is exclusive of and does not rely upon a a holding company strategy.
That that is just our our our straight up plan. And then when when you think about the creation of the holding company, is there a targeted level of debt that that you would look to, you know, maintain at the at the holding company?
Joe Terpic
You know, you know, it's too early to get to on that. Obviously, we wanna use the holding company here to give us the flexibility to continue to be able to, you know, efficiently finance at and manage our our cost for the customer. But but today, you know, there's nothing specific other than the focus that the the holding company will drive flexibility, will continue to support a customer bet. And, you know, we expect over this this process, which I think we've mentioned would take up to a year, we'll get further clarity there just and and expect that we will stay within our with our reasonable norms for those type of those type of structures.
Anthony Crowdell
Q11
And and just I'm I'm not familiar with Oregon if there's any issues. In the state from a regulatory perspective on double leverage. If the equity and debt ratios at the holding company differ from that of the OpCo? You know, today, I I can't say that there's anything specific there. I do think that as we work through with, with the regulator here, we'll clarify through, you know, a set of agreements and stipulations on how the holding company will work. But if if you ask specifically to provisions as as it relates to that, I do not believe there are.
Great. Thanks so much for taking my questions.
Maria Pope · Operator
Gregg Orrill
Q12
Good morning, Greg. Yeah. Good morning. Thank you. Just maybe you you hit this already. Just the timing of of pursuing the holdco proposal. So we filing something in the latter part of the second quarter.
Maria Pope · Operator
Operator · Operator
Maria Pope · Operator
Operator · Operator
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